Friday 11 September 2015

From the South Pole Iceberg to the Republic City Portal: A Critical Study of the Avatar Franchise: Part Thirteen



ATLA Book One: Water
Chapter Fourteen: The Fortuneteller

 
In which Aang considers becoming a jewellery maker, a platypus-bear lays an egg, and Sokka eats some cream puffs.

“The Fortuneteller” is a delightful, theme driven episode that gives us a return to the “Gaang visits a village” episode set up. It is the most heavily comic episode since “The King of Omashu”, and the purest “Gaang visits a Village” story since the same episode, with no arc villains, or any villain at all, with the conflict being driven by the love interests of the Gaang and their attempts to solve a problem in the community they visit, making the episode a heavily thematic story about love, fate, an the way the two intersect.

The first aspect of the episode worth exploring is Sokka’s frustration with Aunt Wu’s fortune telling, a frustration that opens up an exploration of the tensions between rationalism and the supernatural. I spoke in my first essay about how much of the humour for Sokka’s character comes from the fact that he is the ordinary, non superpowered character who is singularly unimpressed with the fantastical nature of the world he is in, an aspect of his characterisation that is key to the way he is used in this episode. He is suspicious of Aunt Wu, questioning the accuracy of each of her prophecies. But the story isn’t a simple case of Sokka’s rationalism showing the wrongness of fortune telling. The Avatar world is undeniably driven by the supernatural, with a population of people that are capable of manipulating elements with chi and advanced martial arts, and an already established spirit realm existing alongside the material world. As a result, Sokka’s over the top rationalism is out of place in this story, a fact confirmed as he repeatedly causes himself the distress predicted by Aunt Wu. More than that, Sokka’s ideology is somewhat out of place in this world, a fantastical world where it is entirely possible for fortune telling to be genuine and accurate. 

The perils of putting too much trust in the fortunes of Aunt Wu are still explored, however. A prime example of this is the classic “Can your science explain why it rains?”/ “Yes! Yes it Can!” exchange (quite possibly Sokka’s funniest line so far). While we are never given a reason to disbelieve Aunt Wu, it is obvious that the villagers place too much importance on her prophecies. The villagers are clearly risking their lives, both on an individual level, as the Gaang encounter a man who is far too calm around an angry platypus bear, and on a town wide scale, as they refuse to check to see if the volcano has become active. We also see people becoming too reliant on the prophecies in smaller, less harmful, but still unhelpful ways: the man who has stopped bathing, the man who keeps wearing red shoes so that Aunt Wu’s prophecy for him is guaranteed to come true, and Katara’s requests for predictions that even exasperate Aunt Wu. While Aunt Wu is presented as genuine, and her prophecies are not out of place in this world, the story does still show the villagers letting her prophecies micromanaging their lives to be a problem.

In spite of these perils, Aunt Wu is pointedly not presented as a charlatan to be defrauded. She is clearly not seeking profit from the town, not charging for telling people’s fortunes, and is only framed as making up prophecies when she is trying to get rid of Katara so that she can be left in peace instead of being made to tell more fortunes. She is never shown as not believing in her predictions. And, of course, as the man who becomes Sokka’s nemesis throughout the episode happily points out, technically all of her predictions come true.

One such genuine prediction is her recognition of Aang’s fate as the Avatar, where she correctly identifies the struggle of good and evil that is his ultimate fate in the series. In this sequence, the episode touches on the theme of the struggle between epic fate and personal hopes and desires, with Aang hilariously responding “Yeah, yeah, I knew that already, but did it say anything about a girl?”: he is remarkably unconcerned about his upcoming struggle with the fire lord, instead wanting to know how his relationships with the people immediately close to him will work out. He’s an ordinary twelve year old, really. This struggle between the epic and the small scale is reflected in the episode’s placement within the series-wide narrative: Aang learned about the short amount of time he has to master the elements in “Avatar Roku” after being informed of the arrival in Sozin’s comet, yet is still taking the time out to have his fortune told, and is protecting a small village that seems to be of little importance to the hundred year war. Placing the episode at this point in the season reveal a crucial detail about ATLA: while the series is about a world spanning conflict, it always takes time to foreground the importance and value of the people who live in the world affected by that conflict.

But for this episode, the personal concern Aang wants Aunt Wu to address are his feelings for Katara, which are made explicit for the first time in the series here. And so, for the first time, I’m going to try and write some analysis on Kataang. The first detail worth picking up on is Aang making Katara a necklace out of Sokka’s fishing line, a detail that continues plot around Katara’s lost necklace. And it’s a nice detail about a continuing theme in their relationship: Aang is aware Katara is upset about losing something that connects her to her mother, so he offers her the support he can, and he does so in his typically masculinity-defying way. It’s a key theme of their bond, a bond born out of mutual support and affection for one another.

While Aang’s feelings about a romantic relationship between him and Katara are certain, the episode does crucially emphasise Katara considering the possibility of the relationship. Most importantly, it’s a moment where Katara is removed from Aang: it isn’t a moment where he realises he still has a chance with her when he thought she was disinterested in him, but a moment where the audience is shown her considering the nature of her feelings for him, avoiding a narrative where Katara is just a prize for Aang. It has been shown how much she cares for and supports Aang before, such as when she defends Aang when the village kicks him out in “The Avatar Returns”, and in her listening to his past pain in “The Storm”. However, it is only after connecting Aunt Wu’s prediction (whether she’s taking it seriously or not anymore) to Sokka’s comment on Aang’s powers that she starts to consider whether her feelings for Aang run deeper than just being, as she suggests at the start of the episode, “good friends”.

Katara’s “Aang’s a good friend” comment at the start of the episode does set up a potentially problematic “friendzone” narrative, one that is leant into further when Sokka tells Aang that “The problem nice guys like you have [is] being too nice”. But this “nice guy TM” stereotype is mostly evaded. The episode seems to initially support Sokka’s statement when Aang’s genuine disinterest in Meng seems to make her more interested in him, but ultimately, trying to be detached goes terribly for Aang, and actually means Katara takes less of an interest in him when he tries to act that way: he correctly realises that being aloof is a terrible approach for him, and instead pursues romance in a way that defies gendered expectations. Ultimately, it is unsurprising that Sokka’s advice is unreliable: it’s quite clear that he is lying, or at least exaggerating, when he claims to know everything about women: only a few episodes ago, in “Jet”, his exchange with Katara made it quite clear Sokka hasn’t been kissed yet. As a result, the episode ultimately rejects the “friendzone” and “nice guy” lines of thinking.

Furthermore, in the “you don’t like me like I like you” scene, it is made clear that Meng realises Aang genuinely doesn’t have romantic feelings for her. Meng’s story ties together the themes of the episode neatly, demonstrating the dangers of putting too much stock in an assumed fate: she falls for Aang solely on the basis of him having big ears, before even getting to know him, and gets hurt in the process. It is an unhealthy approach to love, and comes from taking too much stock in Aunt Wu’s predictions: it’s not that Aunt Wu is necessarily wrong about her future husband, but more that she shouldn’t let her actions be driven by her fate.

Ultimately, the key resolution to the themes of this episode comes in the form of Aang and Katara’s Cloudbending. Notably, this provides the first hint of elements being able to mix, with Aang and Katara being able to bend with both water and air bending, foreshadowing the “Separation is an illusion” theme that runs throughout Book Two. This episode also shows that the separation of rational and supernatural is also an illusion in the Avatar world, where both are able to coexist peacefully. Finally, the story makes it clear that while there is a grand overarching narrative to ATLA, the characters are more than capable of taking fate into their own hands, and individual people can reshape the fate set out for them, in matters of grand importance, and personal importance. Individual people do not have to be driven by a wider epic narrative, but instead carve out their place within that narrative.

End of Part Thirteen.

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