Friday 20 November 2015

From the South Pole Iceberg to the Republic City Portal: A Critical Study of the Avatar Franchise: Part Twenty Three



ATLA Book Two: Earth
Chapter One: Avatar Day


In which Sokka becomes ponytail guy, some prisoners admire Aang’s Tattoos, and the Gaang eat some unsatisfying biscuits.

First, as it is completely removed from the episode’s main plot, it is necessary to talk about Zuko’s B plot. In contrast to his previous scene as the Blue Spirit, Zuko engages in increasingly troubling behaviour. The Avatar Wiki’s episode description is relatively kind to Zuko, describing him almost as a Robin Hood figure, stealing from the wealthy, though in this case it is to feed himself, not the poor. But while he does steal from a rich man so he can buy Iroh’s nice tea set, we also see him steal food from a relatively ordinary looking couple who don’t seem particularly well off: as Iroh says, he is giving in to his worst instincts, stealing from those who are struggling just as much as he is due to a war his father is waging on the world. It is being called out for the troubling implications of his actions that causes Zuko to leave Iroh. Rather than accept his uncle’s advice and take responsibility for the hurtful behaviour he is engaging in, Zuko separates himself from Iroh and the challenge to his ideology that his uncle brings about.

Leaving Iroh is another example of the way Zuko has been pushed increasingly to the margins of the plot this season. He and Iroh share only twelve lines in three short scenes between them this episode, and unlike in “The Swamp”, where Zuko’s scenes framed the episode, they don’t have any structural significance within the wider episode. He has lost almost everything that gives him agency and power within the narrative since “The Waterbending Master” in the form of his crew, his name and title, and his change in status from banished prince to enemy of the Fire Nation. Finally, he pushes away Iroh, his one remaining source of support and connection to the main story. It is a scene that brings about a particularly lovely Iroh moment, as he gives Zuko the Ostrich horse even though Zuko is leaving him, another moment that highlights the unconditional support of his nephew that Iroh displays throughout the series, and will be the key to his ultimate absolution of Zuko. The next logical step in Zuko’s steady marginalisation from the narrative is to drift away from the show completely, and in the next episode, he will be absent from the show for the first time since “The Northern Air Temple”.

The main plot of the episode gives us the last original trio story, and suitably gives us the staple book one episode type of the “Gaang visits a village” plot. It is a last hurrah for Book One style before the last puzzle piece for the core of Book Two slots into place in “The Blind Bandit”. And it is worth acknowledging that this is an episode type the creators can do in their sleep by now: it is very well constructed, with the jokes flowing well into one another, and being well tied to the main plot: the water tribe money, the surprisingly friendly prisoners, and Katara repeatedly figuring out the meaning of the clues before Sokka, are all jokes that are well set up and structured, building in humour as the story progresses.

Another example of the episode’s confidence is the way “Avatar Day” pretty much perfectly executes the structure of the “Gaang visits a village” episode type, where the Gaang discovers something is wrong in a small community and do what they can to set it right.  It’s so confidently done that the writers find a unique twist on the formula: Aang (or at least his past life) is what is wrong with the community.

And so, in an episode that is light on Zuko, we are given a main plot where Aang is keen to defend his honour, an honour Katara explicitly says the town of Chin the conqueror claim is wrong headed to question. Aang doesn’t want people thinking of him as a murderer, even if that potential murder was committed in a past life, by someone with a different personality and consciousness to him, so he accepts a trial by the standards of the town so that he can truly redeem himself in their eyes. Aang’s actions in this episode further establish his pacifist nature, and the importance of maintaining that pacifism in the face of war that becomes one of his main internal struggles throughout the narrative.
The Mystery surrounding Chin’s death allows for a more detailed look at the history of Avatar Kyoshi. As in “Return to Omashu”, we revisit a Book One location and return to Kyoshi island, getting an origin story for the island just as we got an origin story for Omashu in “The Cave of Two Lovers”. As in “Return to Omashu”, we see how the revisited city has changed since its appearance in Book One, with the Kyoshi warriors no longer around, having been inspired by the Gang to travel around the world and help out in the war, in contrast to their previously detached approach to the conflict.

We also learn the most specific details about Kyoshi’s life as the Avatar, getting a brief glimpse of one of the conflicts she had to deal with: once again, before we learn about Roku in similar depth. This gives us a glimpse into Kyoshi’s personality, as we see her ruthlessness and pragmatism through her lack of guilt about her part in Chin’s death. It is particularly significant that Kyoshi owns responsibility for Chin’s death, even though he definitely had time to escape and survive. She accepts that she would have killed him if he had to, so doesn’t try to sugar coat the fact that her actions led to his death, and what’s more, she doesn’t regret killing him, seeing him as a ruthless dictator that had to be stopped. It’s an attitude that contrasts to Aang, who is desperate to make sure his culture survives, and so strives to maintain his pacifism as clearly as possible. And while it’s fair to say Bryke probably sympathise more with Aang’s worldview (it is crucial to the resolution of the War and the Series), they don’t condemn Kyoshi for hers, presenting her as making an understandable choice that was shaped by her own personality and worldview, just as Aang’s actions are shaped by his.

Ultimately, however, for all that this is a funny and well-structured execution of a classic type of Avatar episode, Sokka’s closing remark that “this is by far the worst town we’ve been to” provides a sentiment that seems oddly appropriate for this episode. Because it doesn’t stand as anything other than reasonably well made: it doesn’t really add enough to the show to justify carrying on using this episode type, at least for the near future. “Avatar Day” is a good episode that nonetheless demonstrates most of all why the “Gaang visits a village” type of episode is a format will need a rest for a while, at least until the show has had a major shake-up. This episode’s A plot has one last showcase for Book One, finally making room for Book Two to truly emerge.

End of Part Twenty Three.

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