Friday 15 January 2016

From the South Pole Iceberg to the Republic City Portal: Part Thirty One



ATLA Book Two: Earth
Chapter Thirteen: The Drill

In which Iroh loses some tea, some Earthbenders throw some rocks at Aang, and Mai refuses to go down a slurry pipe.

The parody recap of this episode in “The Ember Island Players” has a point. This is not a bad episode, but it is slightly boring: that drill takes forever to reach the wall. As a result, the central conflict lacks a little drive, but ultimately, it speaks to the confidence levels the show has reached by this point that this is an ordinary episode of the show. It’s still filled with the interesting themes, solid action and great character moments that are the show’s bread and butter by this point.

Zuko and Iroh’s and Iroh’s B plot reflects the episode’s central problem. It is a plot that, like the drill itself, lays some important groundwork for episodes, but for the most part spins its wheels without seeming to go anywhere much. It sets out Jet’s suspicions of Zuko and Iroh’s nationality, but doesn’t push that beyond a couple of suspicious glances and his brief insistence to Longshot and Smeller Bee that Zuko is hiding his true identity. Furthermore, while Zuko’s reasoning for not joining the Freedom Fighters makes sense for his character, is also not a moment that received any real set up. For all that ATLA is often described as being a show with a lot of (often brilliant) padding, this is one of those rare times a plot doesn’t really tie into the episode’s wider themes, or significantly advance said storyline or our understanding of the characters.

Better served by her role in this episode is Azula whose role as a villain is expanded significantly. Interestingly, her attack on Ba Sing Se has nothing to do with her original task for Ozai, which was just to hunt down Zuko and Iroh, or for her revised task of hunting down Aang. However, showing her taking on a key role in the war on the Earth Kingdom doesn’t feel inconsistent with her previous characterisation, but instead adds to the list of things she is capable of doing, and shows she has other concerns as a villain. It further highlights the way she has Zhao’s role, but is a better villain for the part: Zhao had a personal rivalry with Zuko while hunting down Aang in Book One, but he also took part in the Fire Nation’s wider military campaign, waging war on the North Pole. As a result, Azula’s parallel role to Zhao shows how the show has grown since Book One: even a relatively ordinary episode demonstrates improvements on the lesser aspects of Book One (In this case that Book’s main villain).

Speaking of Zhao’s siege on the North Pole, it is worth looking at this episode’s portrayal of Ba Sing Se: as in “The Siege of the North”, we see the Gaang defending a major capital city from a Fire Nation siege. It’s a story that marks the end of the “Travel to Ba Sing Se” segment of season, being the only episode with officials from Ba Sing Se presented as straightforward allies to the Gaang: after this, we will be exploring the corruption in the power structures of Ba Sing Se. With that said, though, the military commander’s instruction to throw rocks at Aang and Azula could be seen as foreshadowing the way the people in charge of the Earth Kingdom repeatedly obstruct his attempts to help them throughout the Ba Sing Se arc. Finally, the Gaang and the Ba Sing Se army’s counter to the Fire Nation’s attack seems to open up a conflict between technology and tradition that runs throughout the episode.

The dualism between technology and tradition is set up in the early scenes, as the commander of Ba Sing Se’s army proudly declares that the city he is defending is unconquerable, while the captain of the drill’s crew assures Azula that they are certain to win, as the drill is a triumph of modern engineering. And so, for the first few minutes of the episode, we see ordinary military benders try to take down the drill, in a simple cash between tradition and modernity. However, the traditional Earthbending Style, used by Bumi and Toph, is not what’s used by the Earthbending army: they use the effective form of Earthbending that has become typical of Earthbenders from the show’s present: their style is direct, rooted, and powerful, but it lacks the, patience, listening, and improvisation of Toph and Bumi’s styles. The dualism of the initial conflict has been troubled by the style of the Earthbenders taking part in it, whose fighting style is rooted in the modern.

The dualistic conflict is then completely broken down when the Earthbenders are taken down by Ty Lee, who doesn’t represent the technology of the Drill at all. Being a non-bender, she doesn’t have a traditional style of fighting, but her chi-blocking is rooted in a core understanding of the spiritual nature of chi, and the connection of bodily pressure points to the spiritual side of bending. Indeed, the way she methodically dismantles her opponents is reminiscent of Toph’s style of Earthbending.
From one non bender to another, as Sokka becomes the next key figure in the episode’s conflict. Sokka constructs the plan to dismantle the drill from the inside, leading to some nice character moments that showcase the more spontaneous and quick thinking side to his ingenuity, as well as a nice lampshading of his role as the “Ideas guy”. Most significantly, the plan comes from Ty Lee’s fighting method, which as has already been noted, loosely resembles the tactic’s of Toph’s Earthbending

Sokka’s plan is refined by Aang, who decides to utilise Toph’s earthbending instructions about using a series of small blows to lead up to a bigger blow: a decision that ties in to, and builds nicely from, Iroh’s speech about learning from other nations, and makes explicit the way most of the key fighters in this episode use Earthbending tactics. Aang only saves himself in his confrontation with Azula with the help of some last – minute Earthbending. This explication captures the heart of what this episode has been about: breaking down the nature of Earthbending, and showing the way members of other nations can learn. Aang, Sokka, and Ty Lee are from the Air Nation, the Water Tribe, and the Fire Nation respectively, and all three utilise Earthbending techniques better than all bar one of the Earthbenders seen in this episode.

And that Earthbender is Toph, one of the few Earthbenders who does have an understanding of the element’s traditions and true nature. We duly see her slowing up the drill with the strength of her bending, but it is notable that tradition on its own cannot halt the progress represented by the Drill. In an episode that further shows the way the nations are linked, we get her and Katara bending the slurry together to fight off Ty Lee together, further demonstrating the way all nations are linked to the elements, and people, of the other nations. And in an episode that is heavily engaged in laying the groundwork for the statement that “Separation is an illusion” in “The Guru”, there’s also some vital foreshadowing Toph refuses to go on the metal drill, and Aang makes the statement “what I’d give to be a metalbender”, setting up Toph’s metalbending in that episode. And that theme of interconnectedness is ultimately the key to the resolution: tradition cannot stop progress just as progress cannot erase tradition, but the Gaang coming together and understanding one another’s true natures can save the city.

And so, an episode that starts out by presenting a binary conflict ultimately dismantles that binary divide as methodically as the Gaang dismantle the titular drill. What starts out as a battle between technological warfare and traditional Earthbending ultimately sees the Fire Nation, who represent technology employing a mix of traditional and modern methods to dismantle the Earthbenders who no longer understand the tradtion of their native element. These events lead to the Gaang, a group who connect the nations together, saving the day with that true understanding of Earthbending. Modern technology mixes with, and leads to a better understanding of, tradition. For all the flaws I laid out at the start of this essay, the drill’s methodical nature allows it to set out its themes and argument carefully, so that we better understand how the idea set out in “The Swamp” that “everything is connected” works. As we further our understanding of the way separation is an illusion, we move one step further to “The Guru”.

End of Part Thirty One.

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