Friday 26 June 2015

From the South Pole Iceberg to the Republic City Portal: A Critical Study of the Avatar Franchise: Part Two


ATLA Book One:Water
Chapter Three: The Southern Air Temple


 In Which Aang and Sokka play airball, Katara finds a helmet, and Zuko takes his shirt off.

The episode directly addresses the genocide of the Airbenders that was hinted at in “The Boy in the Iceberg”, confronting Aang with his status as the last Airbender in the most traumatic fashion possible, as he discovers the long lost corpse of his beloved mentor and father figure. And there’s an argument to be had that the most horrific thing Aang discovers isn’t Gyatzo’s skeleton, but the Skeletons of the Fire Nation soldiers surrounding his remains. It’s never confirmed, but the clear implication is that the peaceful, kindly monk we see raising Aang in flashback at the start of the episode killed many fire nation soldiers in battle as he fought to the death. The shot of Gyatzo’s skeleton is, in some ways, an early visual hint at the biggest conflict Aang faces throughout the show: the tension between the ideology he has been taught by the monks and the violence of the hundred year war he has been thrown into, due to both his need to survive and his duty as the Avatar. What’s more, Aang’s discovery of Gyatzo’s skeleton is arguably the “Belly of the Whale” moment in Aang’s hero’s journey, the moment he is truly separated from the world and self he once knew.

The episode starts to define the relationship of the original trio by making use of the knowledge Katara and Sokka hold that Aang doesn’t regarding the fate of the Airbenders. This knowledge (and they’ve presumably heard about the Air Nomad genocide before this episode) gives them a reason to protect and shield Aang from the truth, a fact the episode pushes further by having the watertribe siblings discover the Fire Nation soldier’s helmet before Aang. The show is already beginning to push the idea of a protective, familial relationship between all of Team Avatar, a fact that becomes crucial to the resolution of this episode.

Katara’s relationship with Aang is also explored through her link to the Avatar state, bringing Aang out his rage, just as her voice brought him into the state in “The Avatar Returns”. And having mentioned the Avatar State, it is also worth mentioning Roku, who is glimpsed for the first time here, although for now he positioned as a silent, mysterious figure we have yet to know about.
Moving away from the Gaang, the Episode takes on Gaang A plot/ Zuko B plot that becomes something of a default episode structure for book two, but rarely features in book one. The choice of episode structure is important: it positions Zuko in a story that is separate from his menacing of Team Avatar, on the path to redemption. And the episode works as most episodes of this structure in the franchise work: as they aren’t linked by incident, the two plots are instead linked by theme, as Aang and Zuko are both confronted with past traumas, as Aang is made to confront the death of his people, and Zuko takes on his first Agni Kai (and this episode, while not quite making things explicit, offers the first hint as to where Zuko’s scar came from). Interestingly, Zuko’s confrontation is one that he chooses, actively challenging Zhao to an Agni Kai, whereas Aang’s confrontation is one he stumbles on without choice, accidentally discovering Gyatzo’s body as he chases after Momo.

The nature of Zuko’s arc is further clarified with another first for the episode: the introduction of Zhao. By facing Zhao in an Agni Kai, Zuko places himself against a villain as well as our heroes, with the obvious unpleasantness of Zhao making it clear we should root for Zuko to win (and it’s just as well, seeing as Zhao isn’t a particularly interesting villain, although I shall attempt to explore how and why this is the case in a later post).

Also repositioned in this subplot is Iroh, who is given a more obviously serious role in this episode – his denouncing of Zhao’s lack of honour is presented more seriously than similar moments from the first two episodes. We also see the validation Zuko gets from Iroh’s support in the “Were you serious?”/ “Of Course, I love Jasmine tea” exchange, hinting at the source of hope provided in his arc: his redemption will come if he embraces his uncle’s conception of honour over his father’s.

Just as Iroh provides support for Zuko, Sokka and Katara provide support and family for Aang in his grief. Katara relates to Aang’s grief through her own, highlighting the empathetic nature of her character. In fact it’s worth pointing out that Katara is, in a way, just as rare as Aang: just as Aang is the last Airbender left alive, Katara is (apparently) the last southern waterbender left alive. Over the course of the series, both Aang and Katara feel the pressure of being responsible to maintain the culture they represent. And as well as providing a new family for Aang, the episode presents us with a subtle sense of hope for his nation in Momo. Momo is mostly a cute companion for the Gaang throughout the series, but at the end of this episode he is a vital symbol of the remaining hope for the Air Nation, as Aang tells him about the need to stick together, along with Appa, with what’s left of the Air Nomad culture. And so the episode ends, with three memories taking one last look at a graveyard of a fading culture.

End of Part Two

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