Friday 17 July 2015

From the South Pole Iceberg to the Republic City Portal: A Critical Study of the Avatar Franchise: Part Five



ATLA Book One:Water
Chapter Six: Imprisoned


In which Sokka gathers some nuts, Aang plays with a butterfly, and Haru appears without a moustache.

This is the show’s first big Katara-centric episode, and once again there are no main antagonists (although a delightful turn from George Takei, who is given some great lines) save for Zuko’s wordless cameo at the end. This speaks to the nature of the show in these early episodes: at this point in the show, the presence of Zuko or Zhao would necessitate an Aang-centric episode. But instead we get a story that pushes Katara’s hero’s journey forward, as she gets to be the protagonist of an episode instead of being the story’s narrator. And the episode focuses on the trait foregrounded in her credits narration for the opening episode: her hope, which this episode pits against the damage of the hundred year war.

The episode gains this this focus through her connection to Haru, a link first made through their shared identities as benders. Katara is keen to meet Haru after to meet Haru because he’s an earthbender, just as she was thrilled to discover Aang is an airbender: having grown up without knowing any other waterbenders, she is thrilled to meet any other people who can, on some level, understand her gift. Throughout the episode, emphasis is repeatedly placed on the importance of bending to a bender’s identity, with this importance being particularly marked in Katara’s characterisation.

Katara’s experience as a bender has parallels to those of both Aang and Haru: like Aang, she is the last bender from her culture, though Aang grew up without benders only to have that culture torn from him, whereas Katara was always the only waterbender in her tribe after all the others were captured and imprisoned by the fire nation. And like Haru, she struggled to learn her element, but she struggled because there was no one to teach her, whereas Haru struggled because it is taboo to learn in his fire Nation occupied village, and being an earthbender could result in his imprisonment. Aang has been left with the pressure of being the sole representative of his element’s culture and history, Haru has to practice in secret, and Katara cannot truly learn without travelling across the world. Each of these children provide an example from the Earth, Air, and Water Nations of the effect the Fire Nation’s war has had on the rest of the world: None of them are able to explore this crucial part of their identity and culture in a normal, healthy way.

Katara and Haru also connect over their lost parents, in a discussion that demonstrates how families have been torn apart by the Fire Nation’s war. Of particular interest is the moment Haru compares Katara to his father, a comparison that is fascinating in light of the contrast between Katara’s idealism and the pragmatism of Haru’s father in the prison camps. Haru’s explanation of how bending keeps him connected to his father further emphasises the importance of bending to the identity of benders, and also leads to a highlighting of Katara missing her mother. For the first time the show draws attention to Katara’s necklace, beautifully seeding a well-structured subplot that is paid off wonderfully at the end of the season.

And so Katara persuades Haru to live up to her ideals, getting him to do the right thing, and to embrace his identity as a bender, both things she is learning to do, by helping the trapped man. This results in Haru getting captured, but this spirit she inspires in Haru is crucial to the Episode’s resolution.

Aang and Sokka’s willingness to help Katara shines through in the face of Haru’s capture, as both boys agree to help her get to the rig almost without question. Sokka’s pragmatism rubs against Katara’s idealism, just as it will do to Aang in future episodes, a fact demonstrated by Aang instantly agreeing to get everyone off the rig while Sokka protests and tries to persuade Katara to run away. But both boys ultimately unwaveringly support Katara, as they will do whenever she finds a cause worth fighting for. We also see Sokka’s tactical abilities comes into use for the first time, as he comes up with the plan to use the coal and the ventilation shafts: the group interactions of the main cast are taking on a more defined shape.

And it’s just as well she has their support: the hopelessness the Fire Nation has inspired in the occupied Earth Kingdom towns is written all over the two main settings of the story. We’ve seen evidence of the damage the war has done before now in the show: the depleted Southern Water Tribe and the massacre at the Southern Air Temple are both examples of what the fire nation has done to the world over the course of the war. However, the settings in this episode provide examples of what the material damage being done to the Earth Kingdom in the show’s present. 
In the village, we see guards bleeding Haru’s mother, the owner of a small shop, dry, and we see the total compliance she engages in in the hopes that her son won’t be taken from her, and her family won’t be further torn apart. We see her hide the identity of her son, admonishing him for trying to practice the one thing that keeps him connected to his missing father, and shooing the three strangers who threaten to disturb the fragile equilibrium she is maintaining. The language she uses when discussing bending is particularly telling:
               “Earthbending is forbidden. It's caused nothing but misery for this village! He must never                    use his abilities.”
Haru’s Earthbending is not just forbidden to keep him safe from Fire nation troops, but is stigmatised as a cause of “misery” by his community. They are so scared of the Fire Nation that they have become suspicious of anything that could be used to fight back. Finally, we see an old man selling out the boy saved him, perhaps because of the stigma that has developed towards bending, perhaps because he was hoping the guards would reward, perhaps because he was being threatened. Either way, the old man becomes a prime example of a member of an invaded place scrabbling around for the favour of their invaders by ratting out good people.

But the damage of the Fire nation’s war machine is truly revealed when we head over to the rig. Katara meets Haru’s father, and he seems kind, humourous, and a natural leader – watch the other prisoners head towards him. But the man whose former fighting talk was likened to Katara’s by Haru is, judging by his promise to “speak to the guards”, on good terms with the jailors. Prisoners and former freedom fighters have been reduced to trying to keep their heads down and not make trouble, showing their oppressors reverence and fear in the hopes this behaviour will keep them safe, and help them wait out the war. When Katara makes her first rallying call for a jailbreak, informing the prisoners of the Avatar’s return, the thing she describes as her source of hope in the very first title sequence, she is met with downward glances, and an entire  prison yard carrying on with their business. Similarly, they stare blankly at the coal she gives them as a chance to break free and fight back: when they are offered a chance to take on their oppressors, they seem too scared to take it.
But Katara’s hope wins through thanks to Haru embracing the message Katara taught him earlier in the episode, accepting his identity as an earthbender, and doing the right thing by fighting back. It is telling that Haru is the person to take the coal: he is the person on the rig least affected by the warden’s oppression, having only just arrived, and Katara’s words are fresh in his ears. And Haru’s courage finally pushes his father back into action, and rebellion against the war being waged on his home, his family, and his personhood.

And so the Earthbenders break free. Katara goes up against an oppressive war machine that has driven a group of people to despairing compliance with its commands, fighting it with just her ideals, friends, and uncrushable hope. And she wins against the war machine, with her hope rubbing off on this group of hopeless prisoners and enabling them to free themselves. Katara may not be an all-powerful waterbending master yet, but she’s definitely already a hero.

End of Part Five.

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