Friday 24 July 2015

From the South Pole Iceberg to the Republic City Portal: A Critical Study of the Avatar Franchise: Part Six



ATLA Book One:Water
Chapter Seven: Winter Solstice Part One: The Spirit World


In which Katara hangs out with Appa, Sokka needs the Bathroom, and Iroh takes his clothes off.

“The Spirit World” is, of course, the first part of the oddly shaped “Winter Solstice” two parter. This storyline is probably the least interconnected of any multi-part Avatar story, hence my choosing to divide the parts into a post for each episode, in contrast to my essay on “The Boy in the Iceberg”/ “The Avatar Returns”, two episodes that are not technically a two-parter, but nonetheless feel like part of the same story in a way these episodes do not. These episodes are linked by nothing other than the Titular solstice, with the themes and narrative purposes of the two episodes differing wildly.

“The Spirit World” is also the fourth “Gaang visits a village” episode in a row, if we bend the definition of that kind of episode to include “Imprisoned” even though only the first few minutes of that episode were spent around Haru’s village. I bring this up because these episodes tend to be the filler-like ATLA episodes in nature, yet they still all introduce characters and places that will be revisited over the course of the show, even if not all of these characters are crucial to the show’s endgame, namely Aang learning to master all four elements to become a fully-fledged Avatar and defeat the Fire Lord. For example Bumi could be left out of the show without too much damage to the overall narrative, but his reappearances inform crucial themes in Aang’s hero’s journey, and allow for a cute pay off to the white Lotus subplot. Similarly, the spirit world isn’t necessary for the ultimate ending of the series, but it allows a completely different perspective on the hundred year war, and the themes and ideas of the narrative. The time spent fleshing out the world in these apparent filler episodes is crucial to the shape and nature of ATLA. And this fact tells us something very important about the nature of ATLA: it’s a show that’s interesting because of the journey, not the destination.

However, the episode is a little more arc intensive than the preceding three stories, returning to the “Gaang A plot/ Zuko sub plot” structure. The sub plot about Iroh’s capture allows a chance to flesh out Iroh’s backstory, as we learn about his siege of Ba Sing Se, highlighting the fact that Iroh, like Zuko, is also on a redemption arc, although Iroh understands the terms of his own redemption far better than Zuko: he acknowledges his defeat at Ba Sing Se without shame, seemingly now knowing the siege was not for a worthy cause. Unlike Zuko, Iroh knows that the Fire Nation cannot restore his honour, which is something he must do for himself. Zuko, by contrast, is still tempted by an apparent chance to chase after Aang, although in a crucial turning point for his character, he chooses to save his uncle instead. This episode also furthers the repositioning of Zuko’s character since he was framed as an antagonist in the first episode: here, he and Iroh are pitted against Earth kingdom soldiers, but the conflict is framed in a way that frames them as the characters the audience should hope will win. Zuko is still slowly being shifted along the path of a redemption arc, with a little help from his uncle.

And there are parallels between the Gaang’s storyline and Zuko and Iroh’s plot: just as Zuko worries for Iroh, we see Katara worry for Sokka and Aang as she waits for them to return from the spirit world. The episode does a lot to increase the bonds between the Gaang, as Katara gives Aang hope and consolation in form of the Acorn, and Sokka goes to help Aang when he first confronts Hei Bei.
Once again, we return to the theme of damage caused by the Fire Nation’s war on the rest of the world, as we open the episode with the Gaang discovering Hei Bai’s burned-down forest. To resolve this situation, Aang has to begin to understand his role as a spiritual leader as well as the boy who must master all four elements. And while the spiritual side of being the Avatar comes, as is often pointed out, more naturally to him than his successor, it still doesn’t come easily to him: he knows nothing about the spirit world, or how his role as bridge between the two worlds works, and only meditates in there by fluke. In fact, he still needs the help of being in the Spirit Oasis to meditate into the Spirit world at the end of the season. While he’s remembered as the Avatar who is naturally in touch with his spiritual side, this episode makes it clear Aang has a lot of spiritual growth to go through on his own hero’s journey.

On the subject of spirits, this episode starts the depiction of them that will run throughout the series: it is quite clear they operate on a different morality to humans. When responding to the destruction of the forest, Hei Bai doesn’t discriminate between different groups of humans, attacking an Earth Kingdom village for damage done by Fire Nation troops: this is a story about nature screaming out in rage at the damage humanity has dealt it. In this way, “The Spirit World” foreshadows the suspicion the Spirits have towards all humanity, setting up Wan Shi Tong, a character who is clearly not evil, but is always pitted against our heroes because he has different wants and values to any human character in the show. Throughout this episode, there is a divide not between the spiritual and the fire nation, but between spirits and humanity, between nature and war.   

Aang saves the day by understanding the nature of the situation, and understanding the link between nature and spirits. Instead of by fighting Hei Bai or trying to let spiritual communication come naturally to him, he understands the cause of Hei Bai’s hurt, and starts to understand the wants and desires of the Spirits, and to empathise with Hei Bai’s pain due to his own sorrow at the destruction of the forest. It is this understanding, and not his mastery of spiritual powers, that make Aang a naturally spiritual character. Our hero is growing quickly.

End of Part Six.

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