Friday 16 October 2015

From the South Pole Iceberg to the Republic City Portal: A Critical Study of the Avatar Franchise: Part Eighteen



ATLA Book One: Water
Chapters Nineteen and Twenty: The Siege of the North Parts One and Two




 
In Which Hai Bai has an argument with a sarcastic monkey spirit, Koh may or may not give me nightmares, and Aang stares at two coy fish.
  
In the last two posts, we’ve discussed how Book One’s beginning and ending mirror each other, an effect that is oddly suitable for a Season titled “Water”, itself an element that, when still, produces a reflection. “The Siege of the North” completes this mirroring structure: the season began with a two part story where the Southern Water Tribe was invaded by a Fire Nation ship, and this two part story ends the season with a Fire Nation fleet invading the Northern Water tribe. This is also the first time this blog has focused on two episodes at once since the opening two parter, but it is worth acknowledging that the two parts have very distinct focuses.

Part One largely focusses on the Fire nation’s military invasion, and the water tribe’s defence against that invasion. The first part of the invasion focused on is the looming sense of dread inspired by the soot-blackened snow, snow that is recognised with particular pain by Sokka and Katara: Sokka’s gentle “oh no…” being a particularly telling moment that will be expanded upon later. The looming dread gives way to relentless work for Aang, who increasingly feels the weight fighting the Fire Nation puts on him as the battle goes on. He starts out determined to make a difference, but is weighed down by the impossible pressure being the Avatar puts on him: his protest that he’s “just one kid” bringing us back to the lost youth explored in “The Storm”, and recalling his admission that he never wanted to be the Avatar in “The Avatar Returns”. Particularly telling is the fact that Aang sees himself as being alone, just “one” boy fighting an entire nation: Aang needs the support of those who love him, and needs to accept that support.

Not for the first time, Zuko’s position parallels Aang, as we see how much he relies on the person who loves him most: Iroh. Iroh and Zuko get two scenes that bookend Zuko’s appearance in the episode, the first being Iroh’s goodbye to Zuko as Zuko chases down Aang alone. Iroh’s admission to Zuko that “Ever since I lost my son […] I think of you as my own” in particular highlights the similarities between Zuko and Aang. Zuko is uncomfortable with Iroh’s affection, requesting that Iroh doesn’t say it, and doesn’t want to accept love, clearly not being sure how to respond to Iroh’s feelings: arguably, Zuko feels unworthy of love.

So Zuko is on his own throughout this story, with no more support from his crew, merely using his own resources to chase down Aang. He gets as close to capturing Aang as he has done so far, but it nearly costs him his life, as he only survives thanks to the Aang taking pity on him. Interestingly, Zuko has a similar moment of pity for Zhao, but it is a pity that the general refuses, a moment that arguably leaves him even more rejected and alone. Certainly, Zuko is left exhausted at end of the episode, as he collapses on the raft, finally taking his uncle’s tentative advice without hesitation, and resting. It could be seen as a moment of progress for Zuko, a moment where he finally accepts his uncle’s help, but given the nature of his arc and where we know he is going at the end of Book Two, I’d read it differently: he seems to have given in in completely, and because there is no other option, he goes along with his uncle’s request, and abandons his hunt for Aang, at least for now.

Iroh’s position throughout this story is particularly interesting, as we see him working as Zhao’s second in command. He has remained relatively neutral in all conflicts so far, and is clearly on a redemption arc, just like his nephew. Here, however, he is the closest he’s come to being in the position of a villain, helping lead a large scale military raid on a major nation. It is, of course clear that even here he is only working as an insider to support Zuko, with the reveal that Zuko survived his attempted assassination at the end of the last episode making it clear Iroh is not doing this for Zhao or the Fire Nation. But at the same time, Iroh seems to feel some sense of sympathy towards Zhao, because he can see a man setting himself up for a great failure by attempting to invade and defeat a powerful city and military stronghold, something that reminds him of his own failure at Ba Sing Se. It is an attempt to humanise Zhao through Iroh’s eyes, but arguably succeeds more at making Iroh a more interesting character than it does Zhao.

Also important is Zuko and Katara’s battle and subsequent rematch in the second part of the story, which gives Katara a genuinely significant victory in the finale’s battle, a moment that was needed seeing as her defining moment of badass so far involved losing to Paku, a great moment, to be sure, but one that the show needed to move forward from. She doesn’t just get to land a few successful hits on faceless extras before being captured or needing rescue, she wipes the floor with a major villain to get poetic justice for Zuko catching her off her guard, and in doing so rescues Aang while he is in peril. This is, of course something Katara manages on multiple occasions throughout the series: Aang wouldn’t be alive to defeat the Ozai if it wasn’t for Katara, and that chance for Katara to have a significant heroic impact on the series takes a significant leap forward here.

The battle between Zuko and Katara also brings into focus a key theme of the episode: the opposition of fire and water. Zuko’s line “You rise with the moon, I rise with the sun” is particularly demonstrative of that theme: there is a natural balance between fire and water, with one giving way to the other as day turns to night, a push and pull between the two elements that parallels the push and pull between the moon and the ocean spirits. It’s a vital parallel that holds the story together, as Zuko and Katara’s fight is linked to both the plot surrounding the fire nation’s raid, and the plot surrounding the moon and ocean spirits. The binary opposition of fire and water becomes the bridge that links the military focussed first half of the story to the spiritually driven second part.

That second part of the story quickly takes us to the spirit world, where we explore the spiritual themes set up in the first part of the story. As was the case in “The Spirit World” there is a push to showing the general weirdness and alien nature of the world of spirits, as we explore the spirit world in greater detail than before, seeing a world that runs in parallel to the material one, but is driven by a completely different set of concerns. We see spirits without a moral compass, in particular, the monkey spirit, who has no time for Aang and his human concerns, although Hai Bai’s helpfulness contrasts to this, with a role that neatly mirrors his role in “The Spirit World”: after dragging Aang into the world of the spirits in “The Spirit world”, Hai Bai guides him out of that world in this episode. While the monkey spirit highlights the continued separation between the spiritual world and the material one, Hai Bai’s assistance shows that the gap between humans and spirits can be bridged, although it is a gap that will not truly be questioned until after Aang’s time.

Mention of a time in the Avatar after Aang leads neatly into the scenes with Koh, which are greatly concerned not just with the story at hand, but the stories of the Avatar world’s past, and of its future. The sequence represents a rare moment where the series leans heavily into horror movie trappings, with Koh genuinely being the stuff of nightmares: “Show no fear, show no emotion at all” is a rule that is as terrifying and challenging as Doctor Who’s “Don’t Blink” for the Weeping Angels, and represents something of a metafictional challenge to the viewers to be as emotionless as Aang, lest Koh steal their face. But aside from being probably the scariest thing the franchise has ever done, the sequence gives an intriguing glimpse into Aang’s past and future, both through the hints of a past Avatar’s lost love and Koh’s claim to Aang that they will meet again. The line “we’ll meet again”, is a line that is never paid off in the series, but makes sense if we accept it as a part of a way of portraying the strangeness of the spirit world: like the other spirits, Koh also shares a worldview that isn’t human, looking at Aang not in terms of his human form, but the Avatar Spirit that Koh knows he will meet again in a later lifetime.

We also say goodbye to Zhao in this episode, and in spite of his problems as a villain, he gets a rather strong ending, for my money. “I will be… Zhao the moonslayer” is a moment that works really well for Zhao, largely due to the sheer audacity of its scale. He’s never worked when they attempt to ground him in human motivations, such as pulling rank on other soldiers, or when presented as a reckless former student, but leaning full tilt into inhuman madness works brilliantly for him, as the show accepts he isn’t exactly a multi-faceted character, and focuses on doing a simple cliché well. He doesn’t really want to kill the moon spirit because he mistakenly thinks it will cause a valuable military advantage, but because he wants to become the terrifying legend that caused a cataclysmic event. It helps that Jason Isaacs underplays the moment, not taking the monomaniacal raving too far, letting the audacity of the moment speak for itself. Zhao’s actions further extend the opposition of Fire and Water in the story, as he wipes out the source of waterbending and spirituality in the Water Tribe with a violent act of firebending.

Zhao’s actions also lead to a repositioning of Iroh within the series, with Iroh’s attempt to stop Zhao representing his most clearly heroic move so far. Iroh has occupied a morally neutral stance throughout most of the first book, but his attack on Zhao represents the first time he chooses to attack a major fire Nation Villain. Ozai’s declaration that Iroh is a traitor is particularly telling: it is now obvious to the villains of the show, as well as the audience, that Iroh is not on their side, but is working to take them down.

The death of the moon spirit results in Aang fighting off the fire navy in the Avatar state by combining with the ocean spirit. It is Aang’s climactic hero moment on which to end the season, a moment that parallels his the powerful act of waterbending he uses in the Avatar state to stop Zuko in “The Avatar returns”. Most telling is his response to Yue’s despair of “No. It’s not over”: Aang’s defining heroic act in the first book is his refusal to accept the world being thrown into chaos.

But the day isn’t just saved by Aang: it is also saved by Yue and her connection to the moon spirit. Disappointingly, the sequence is a slight fridging for the sake of Sokka and Yue’s father, who get a brief scene of shared man pain together at the end where they grieve for Yue. It is arguably a softened fridging, as she has agency to make a heroic sacrifice, and the moment partially completes her arc, rather than cutting it short, but only partially. Her link to the moon spirit isn’t woven into her arc from the beginning, but introduced at random a few moments before her sacrifice: the closeness of her description of her birth and sacrifice make her death feel like a narrative necessity, rather than a completion of her character arc. Even here, however, the “transcends to a higher plane of being” trope invoked for her death softens the use of the fridging trope: her consciousness is allowed to live on throughout the series, and her character still remains a part of the show, as we’re shown later in the series that her consciousness lives on in the moon spirit. And ultimately, Yue’s sacrifice is one of the powerful heroic moments of the finale: Aang fights off the Fire nation fleet, but she restores spiritual balance to the world. There are many positive aspects to the way Yue is written, but with a slight lean into harmful tropes: a summary that is not so different to Book one’s treatment of its female characters as a whole, which has been good, but still needs working on.  

But ultimately, Katara is the show’s biggest legacy for improving the representation of female characters in genre fiction, and she ends the season by becoming Aang’s teacher. Her arc has run in parallel or slightly behind Aang, but she is now capable of being his waterbending master, becoming the first of Aang’s peers to take on the role of being his teacher instead of the traditional mentor figure of Paku. The transition from Paku to Katara is necessary because of the division between the South and the North that we have witnessed throughout these last three episodes, a division Paku has chosen to bridge. Because of Paku’s decision, Aang’s teacher goes from being a privileged Northern master to his friend, the Southern peasant girl who has fought to become one of the most skilled waterbenders in the world. The season’s arc is ultimately her journey, the story of Aang taking her to the North Pole to become a waterbending master, which she becomes to the point where she is capable of training the most powerful bender in the world, a genuinely empowering and hopeful message.

End of Part Eighteen and Book One.

No comments:

Post a Comment