Friday 30 October 2015

From the South Pole Iceberg to the Republic City Portal: A Critical Study of the Avatar Franchise: Part Twenty



ATLA Book Two: Earth
Chapter Two: The Cave of Two Lovers

 
In which Sokka gets very annoyed by some hippies, Iroh eats some more roast duck, and Aang wears a flower crown.

“The Cave of Two Lovers” is arguably the most brazenly comic episode of The Last Airbender to date. It contains one of the series most iconic jokes in the form of the “Secret Tunnel” song, and has a number of lovely punchlines dotted throughout, such as Iroh poisoning himself with the berries, or Sokka repeatedly slapping his face when he is frustrated with the hippies. In spite of this openly comic nature, it is an episode with some dark undertones, and is important to the series, deepening our understanding of the world and its characters.

The comic side of the serial is particularly evident in the way Sokka interacts with the hippies, interactions that play against the way comic relief characters such as Sokka are played. The hippies work as a comic foil to Sokka, who plays the role of the frustrated straight man responding with exasperation to the ridiculous actions of the hippies, while he tries to find a logical way out of the cave, repeatedly being hindered by them. Once again, Sokka is at his funniest when played as an ordinary guy expressing his frustration at the fantastical nature of the world around him: his humour is just as rooted in being the straight man reacting to the wacky hijinks of other characters as it is in his own wacky hijinks.

Once again, the episode gives us a Zuko B plot that runs alongside the Gaang’s main plot. On this occasion, there is no clear thematic link to the Gaang’s plotline, a fact that speaks to the occasionally thematically disjointed nature of episodes that follow multiple plot threads that don’t obviously interact. In this episode, the plot is ultimately about establishing how Zuko and Iroh will operate in their new role as faux Earth Kingdom refugees. Iroh is trying to guide Zuko to approach his lower standing with dignity, while Zuko struggles to cope with how far down he’s been brought, claiming he “wasn’t meant to be a fugitive”. While it isn’t clearly linked to the Gaang’s plot, it provides a good counterpoint in tone: with the exception of the joke about the berries, this a considerably darker storyline than the light hearted A plot, with the final scene from this plot being a particularly brilliantly cruel and shameful moment, as Zuko and Iroh stealing from a low standing family who kindly took them in and helped them at their most desperate. 

Also important to Zuko’s plot in this episode are his scenes with Song. For the first time, Zuko has to interact with the human level of the war his nation has been waging, as Song tells him about the affect the war has had on her family through her captured father, and on her through the scars of her own. This connection to the personal affect the war has on ordinary civilians is only possible because of Zuko’s new status as a survivor refugee in hiding: ordinary people from the Earth Kingdom wouldn’t trust him with their stories if they knew he was the banished prince of the Fire Nation, as we will see later on in this book. Also notable is the moment she tries to touch his scar, and Zuko pulls away as with his goodbye scene with Iroh in the Book One finale, he is uncomfortable with people openly showing him kindness and affection. It is a particularly significant moment because this is a story about romance, and it could read as a moment that briefly teases a romantic connection between the two characters, before shutting down any potential of that being a storyline that this episode does. However, there is an argument to be made that Zuko being played as a potentially romantic character starts here. Zuko the romantic character is explored more in his storyline with Mai and his vignette in “The Tales of Ba Sing Se”, but this is the first time we see him truly bonding with anyone his own age, a fact that makes the final kick in his and Iroh’s plot for this episode all the more cruel.

In a story about love, the episode is unsurprisingly heavy on Kataang development. The episode starts with Katara teaching Aang: her role as his waterbending master is firmly established, but we also see how she teaches him, with gentle encouragement and constructive criticism. and It is an approach Aang works well with, a useful counterpoint to both his struggles with Toph’s methods later on, and Paku, whose stricter approach to teaching waterbending seems to have worked less well for Aang. Just as Zuko rejects Song’s gentle gesture of affection, these two struggle to broach the issue of their growing feelings towards one another. Particularly telling is the scene where Katara suggests they try kissing, and Aang clearly likes the idea, but both contrive to talk their way out of it. There are some particularly lovely animation touches throughout that scene, such as the brief flash of disappointment on Aang’s face when Katara starts to say it was a ridiculous idea, before his expression turns to one of forced and ill-advised nonchalance. It is particularly significant that Katara is the one to ask Aang if they should kiss, providing a step forward from her developing feelings in “The Fortuneteller”: she first acknowledges her potential romantic interest in Aang in that episode, if only internally, and here she decides to explore that interest. And it’s quite clear by the end of this episode that the two have feelings for one another, even if they aren’t quite sure what to do with this fact.

Also crucial to this episode’s portrayal of love is the Oma and Shu legend, which provides a backstory for Omashu, and gives us an exploration of the origins of bending that are a key part of the show’s mythos. These origins will be revisited in later episodes such as “The Firebending Masters” and Legend of Korra’s “Beginnings”, an episode that does not, for what it’s worth, actually contradict the mythos established in this episode, just expands on it. An interesting note is that the legend is technically a tale that invokes the fridging trope, but in a story that flips the usual genders of that kind of story so that the man dies tragically for the woman’s development. Arguably the use of this trope just alters a negative story type that isn’t worth telling regardless of the genders portrayed, but it could be read as a part of the way this season alters the way women work in the hero’s journey story type The Last Airbender is telling. The two lovers also have loose parallels to Katara and Aang: Oma and Shu’s love is one that competes with conflict between two tribes at war, while Katara and Aang’s love story is born out of war and loss. More than anything, though, the legend is an instruction for Katara and Aang: they have to understand what the legend means for them personally in order to get out of the cave. Coming to this understanding leads to another example of the contrast between their idealism and Sokka’s practicality in the “We let love lead the way”/ “Really? We let ferocious beasts lead our way” exchange: both Sokka’s logic and Katara and Aang’s ability to love help save the Gaang.

The focus on Omashu’s history brings into focus the fact that the opening three episodes for book two are, in fact, a mini arc about the Gaang getting to Omashu So that Bumi can train Aang. This speaks to the larger narrative of the start of the season: the way Book Two is being defined in contrast to Book one. Book one is ultimately just one major arc: Aang taking Katara to the North pole, with this arc serving as the framing device to a season that is made up of more standalone stories than any other season in the franchise. By contrast, Book Two is deeply serialised, being made up of a series of interweaving arcs of various lengths; Aang searching for an Earthbending teacher; the Gaang losing and searching for Appa; trying to get in contact with the Earth King to recruit the Earth Kingdom army to fight on the day of Black sun; the Ba Sing Se conspiracy, and Aang unlocking the Avatar State. These arcs flow into one another, run alongside each other, and on occasions, intersect throughout the season. It is a season structure that is a marked departure from its predecessor.

“The Cave of Two Lovers” is an episode that is, at its heart, about three different couples: the non-romance of Zuko and Song, the tragic lovers Oma and Shu, and Katara and Aang, as they tentatively drift towards one another. It is particularly important that this episode is so significant to the development of Katara and Aang’s romance, as the episode’s major thematic statement describes their romance rather well. After all, it is a romance based on two children from the cultures most damaged by a terrible war finding one another through caring and healing: true love really does shine brightest in the dark.

End of Part Twenty.

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