Friday 23 October 2015

From the South Pole Iceberg to the Republic City Portal: A Critical Study of the Avatar Franchise: Part Nineteen



ATLA Book Two: Earth
Chapter One: The Avatar State
 


In Which Pakku pats Sokka on the shoulder, Katara gets some water that won’t be at all important later, and a guy throws some mud on Aang.

First episodes are tricky. First episodes of a new season of television are tricky in a wholly different way to first episodes of a show, as they take on the task of reintroducing a show’s tropes, instead of just introducing them, whilst simultaneously redefining the show by expanding on, and altering its approach from, previous seasons. Book two of The Last Airbender deals with this difficulty by spreading the set up for Book two over the first five episodes of the season, which slowly shed the weight of book one’s tropes, and establish the key themes for the season.

The most marked change for book two comes through the reframing of the Fire Nation antagonists as a result of Azula’s introduction proper after her character was teased in the last shot of the first season. Azula is clearly set to take over the role previously held by Zuko and Zhao, being the main face of the Fire Nation antagonists for the season. While she is assigned to capture Zuko, and not the Avatar, it is unsurprising that chasing down the Gaang will also become part of her mission. Her methods will differ markedly to Zuko and Zhao’s, but in this episode, she is surrounded by the trappings of the Book One villains, travelling around with a Fire Navy crew around her, a marked difference from the small, elite team she forms in two episodes’ time. For this episode, the boat on which she is placed allows us to see how she operates differently from the villains of Book One, but in familiar trappings.

And in the trappings of Admiral Zhao, she shows a marked improvement on her predecessor. Firstly, her presence represents a move to a more female driven show, with Azula marking the beginning of the growing list of regular recurring female characters with crucial roles in the show, a welcome push towards greater diversity. The “almost isn’t good enough” scene also marks her out as a far more interesting villain than Zhao, with far more depth and nuance. The scene demonstrates the perfectionism that leads to her greatest victory at Ba Sing Se, while also contributing to her ultimate downfall: a single trait contains more potential than the rest of Zhao’s characterisation put together. She is also a greater threat than Zhao is after his first episode: where Zuko beats Zhao in their first onscreen encounter, he cannot land a hit on Azula, and she leaves Zuko and Iroh desperately running for their lives. Finally, the conversation with the captain about the tides marks Azula out as a villain capable of being menacing and ridiculously entertaining at the same time. In this episode, she is a welcome addition to the series, and improves the show dramatically.

Azula’s conflict with Zuko is also markedly different to Zuko’s conflict with Zhao. Azula is chasing is chasing down Zuko from the start of the season, with only a brief pretence otherwise. The animation in the scene where Azula tricks Zuko into hoping Ozai will accept him back is a particularly lovely touch. We only see the scarred half of Zuko’s face as he asks if father really regrets banishing him, and she affirms his hopes: the animation subtly confirms the fact that Azula is blatantly lying to Zuko by leaving a reminder of Ozai’s abuse at the front of the frame. By contrast, Zhao and Zuko have slowly bubbling tension that leads to the two openly fighting each other at the end of Book One. This changes Zuko’s role in the show: because Azula is a threat to him from the start of the season, Zuko spends most of the run largely separated from the Fire Nation, and the ability to be a villain.

Throughout the season, Zuko is kept in a separate plotline through the Gaang A plot/ Zuko B plot structure that becomes the most commonplace episode type over the course of the Book. This moves Zuko and Iroh away from the role of the Gaang’s pursuers and into the “Survivor refugee” roles that they take on over the course of Book Two, a moment symbolised by their cutting of the tails from their hair. This change in status allows Zuko and Iroh to take on the role of anti-heroes as opposed to antagonists. They are no longer actively hostile to Aang, Sokka and Katara, as the two groups don’t come into contact with each other for most of this season until the finale, save for a brief encounter in “The Chase”.

This episode structure, as observed before, allows the show to parallel the journeys of Aang and Zuko. As in “The Storm”, there some fascinating parallels between Katara’s support of Aang, and Iroh’s guardianship of Zuko. Just as Aang strives to use the Avatar State as his quickest viable way to defeat Ozai, Zuko desperately clings to the hope that Ozai has finally, and improbably, accepted him on the anniversary of his banishment. Both Katara and Iroh look after Aang and Zuko, trying to warn them away from apparently sudden fixes to their problems, instead stressing the importance of the longer, harder road to complete their journeys.

There are telling similarities in Katara and Iroh’s caring methods. Iroh first seeks to placate Zuko’s anger, taking him to a spa as a place of rest and calm. He then tries to reason with his nephew, trying to downplay Zuko’s hopes when he thinks Azula is telling the truth, before desperately reminding Zuko that he cares about him when Zuko claims that Ozai still loves him. Similarly, Katara starts the episode by listening to Aang recount his nightmare, patiently letting him talk about his fears without pushing him to talk. Then, after Aang agrees to help the general, she tries to point out the importance of beating Ozai the right way, before eventually telling Aang it upsets her to see him in the turmoil caused by the Avatar State. Both Iroh and Katara start by listening to Aang and Zuko, then try to appeal to their rationality, then remind them that they are loved and cared for: both Katara and Iroh have practically the same plot over the course of the episode.

The presence of Book One is also felt in the Main plot, and the exploration of the Avatar State, which deals with the consequences of the Book One finale. Particularly telling is Aang’s dream at the beginning of the episode: there is a commitment to understanding Aang’s internal reaction to the power he wields but does not yet understand. The dream shows Aang what he looks like from the perspective of the fire nation soldiers he attacks, with the exception of the Southern Air Temple, where he didn’t attack anyone, but we do see the scene from Katara’s point of view, understanding the fear he inspires. There is also a further linking of Katara to the Avatar State, as Aang prompted into uncontrolled Avatar State by apparent loss of Katara. This link, will of course be crucial to the finale of Book Two: more of the second season’s plot is established as an answer to elements of Book One’s storyline.

These threads are wrapped up in Aang’s conversation with Roku, which explains why the great power Aang discovers cannot be used as a quick fix to defeat the Fire Lord. This is a pattern that will repeat again, at greater length, in the series with the eclipse plotline: alternative ways to end the war are repeatedly shown and dismissed to stress the importance of Aang following the hero’s journey set out for him. The option of using the Avatar state prematurely is dismissed as Roku teaches Aang about the vulnerability of the Avatar State. The episode is bookended by two dream sequences where Aang learns about the nature of the Avatar State, and learns of its perils: if he is to fulfil his destiny, Aang has to learn the discipline that comes with mastering all four elements, and complete his hero’s journey as has been set out from the beginning of the series.

End of Part Nineteen.

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